PHP array_merge()用法及代碼示例

PHP array_merge() 函數

array_merge() 函數用於合並兩個或多個數組，它返回一個合並元素的新數組。

用法:

    array_merge(array1, array2,...);

它接受兩個或多個數組並返回一個包含合並元素的新數組。

例子：

    Input:
    $arr1 = array(10, 20, 30, 40, 50);
    $arr2 = array(60, 70, 80, 90, 10);

    Output:
    Array
    (
        [0] => 10
        [1] => 20
        [2] => 30
        [3] => 40
        [4] => 50
        [5] => 60
        [6] => 70
        [7] => 80
        [8] => 90
        [9] => 10
    )

PHP 代碼 1：合並兩個索引數組

<?php
    $arr1 = array(10, 20, 30, 40, 50);
    $arr2 = array(60, 70, 80, 90, 10);
    
    //merging arrays
    $arr3 = array_merge($arr1, $arr2);
    
    //printing 
    print_r ($arr3);
?>

輸出

Array
(
    [0] => 10
    [1] => 20
    [2] => 30
    [3] => 40
    [4] => 50
    [5] => 60
    [6] => 70
    [7] => 80
    [8] => 90
    [9] => 10
)

PHP 代碼 2：合並兩個具有不同鍵和值的關聯數組

<?php
    $arr1 = array("a" => "Hello", "b" => "Hi");
    $arr2 = array("c" => "Bye!", "d" => "Nothing");
    
    //merging arrays
    $arr3 = array_merge($arr1, $arr2);
    
    //printing 
    print_r ($arr3);
?>

輸出

Array
(
    [a] => Hello
    [b] => Hi
    [c] => Bye!
    [d] => Nothing
)

PHP 代碼 3：合並兩個具有不同鍵和重複值的關聯數組

<?php
    $arr1 = array("a" => "Hello", "b" => "Hi");
    $arr2 = array("c" => "Hello", "d" => "Hi");
    
    //merging arrays
    $arr3 = array_merge($arr1, $arr2);
    
    //printing 
    print_r ($arr3);
?>

輸出

Array
(
    [a] => Hello
    [b] => Hi
    [c] => Hello
    [d] => Hi
)

PHP 代碼 4：合並兩個具有重複鍵和唯一值的關聯數組

<?php
    $arr1 = array("a" => "Hello", "b" => "Hi");
    $arr2 = array("a" => "Okay!", "d" => "Nothing");
    
    //merging arrays
    $arr3 = array_merge($arr1, $arr2);
    
    //printing 
    print_r ($arr3);
?>

輸出

Array
(
    [a] => Okay!
    [b] => Hi
    [d] => Nothing
)

PHP 代碼 5：合並索引數組和關聯數組

<?php
    $arr1 = array(10, 20, 30, 40);
    $arr2 = array("c" => "Hello", "d" => "Hi");
    
    //merging arrays
    $arr3 = array_merge($arr1, $arr2);
    
    //printing 
    print_r ($arr3);
?>

輸出

Array
(
    [0] => 10
    [1] => 20
    [2] => 30
    [3] => 40
    [c] => Hello
    [d] => Hi
)