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Node.js URL.port用法及代碼示例


url.port是url模塊中的類URL的內置應用程序編程接口,用於獲取和設置URL的端口部分。端口值可以是數字或包含0到65535(包括的)。將值設置為給定協議的URL對象的默認端口將導致端口值變為空字符串(“)。端口值可以是空字符串,在這種情況下,端口取決於協議/方案:

協議 端口
“ftp” 21
“file”
“gopher” 70
“http” 80
“https” 443
“ws” 80
“wss” 443

為端口分配值後,首先將使用.toString()將值轉換為字符串。如果該字符串無效,但以數字開頭,則將前導號分配給端口。如果數字超出上述範圍,則將其忽略。

用法:


const url.port

返回值:它獲取並設置URL的端口部分。

以下示例程序旨在說明url.port方法的用法:

範例1:

// node program to demonstrate the  
// url.port API as Setter  
   
//importing the module 'url' 
const http = require('url'); 
   
// creating and initializing myURL 
const myURL = new URL('https://example.com:80/foo#ram'); 
   
// Display href and port 
// value of myURL before change 
console.log("Before Change"); 
console.log(myURL.href); 
   
// assinging port portion 
// using port API 
console.log(); 
myURL.port = '12345'; 
   
// Display href and password 
// value of myURL after change 
console.log("After Change"); 
console.log(myURL.href);

輸出

Before Change
https://example.com:80/foo#ram

After Change
https://example.com:12345/foo#ram

範例2: 如果端口號是半數字和半字母

// node program to demonstrate the  
// url.port API as Setter  
    
//importing the module 'url' 
const http = require('url'); 
    
// creating and initializing myURL 
const myURL = new URL('https://example.com:80/foo#ram'); 
    
// Display href and port 
// value of myURL before change 
console.log("Before Change"); 
console.log(myURL.href); 
    
// assinging port portion 
// using port API 
console.log(); 
myURL.port = '2580abcd'; 
    
// Display href and password 
// value of myURL after change 
console.log("After Change"); 
console.log(myURL.href);

輸出

Before Change
https://example.com:80/foo#ram

After Change
https://example.com:2580/foo#ram

範例3:

// node program to demonstrate the  
// url.port API as Getter  
  
//importing the module 'url' 
const http = require('url'); 
  
// creating and initializing myURL 
const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/foo#ram'); 
myURL.port = '1234'
  
// getting the port portion 
// using port 
const port = myURL.port; 
  
// Display port value  
console.log("port is:" + port); 
  
//"https" default port is 443 
console.log("After Change"); 
myURL.port = '443'; 
console.log(myURL.port);

輸出:

port is:1234

After Change
prints Empty String
// myURL.port = 443 - Default port for https
// Therefore ignored by NodeJS - URL

注意:以上程序將通過在Node上使用myapp.js命令進行編譯和運行。

參考:
https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_url_port



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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自RohitPrasad3大神的英文原創作品 Node | URL.port API。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。