node.js 中的 Node.js crypto.getCipherInfo() 方法提供了有關密碼的詳細信息。如果您想獲取有關模式、 key 長度、塊大小、初始化向量長度等不同參數的信息,此方法非常有用。
用法:以下是獲取有關密碼信息的語法:
// Import crypto module
const crypto = require('crypto');
// Call this method through crypto class object
crypto.getCipherInfo(name[, options);
or
const { getCipherInfo } = require('node:crypto');
// Directly import this method in project.
getCipherInfor(); // Calls directly
正如您在上麵的語法中看到的,在我們的項目中有兩種使用此方法的方法。首先可以在項目中導入crypto模塊,通過crypto調用該方法。第二種方式是直接將方法導入到項目中。
參數:
- 名稱<字符串>:這是要查詢的密碼的名稱。這可以作為字符串或數字傳遞。
- 選項<對象>:該對象包含有關 key 長度 <number> 和 IV 長度 <number> 的信息。
返回值:該方法本質上返回一個對象,其中包含名稱、nid、塊大小、 key 長度和與密碼相關的模式等參數。
示例 1:在此示例中,我們定義了一個密碼 (aes-192-cbc) 並打印了與該密碼相關的詳細信息。我們使用 crypto.getCipherInfo() 方法來獲取詳細信息。
Javascript
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// crypto.getCipherInfo() method
// Importing the method from crypto module
const { getCipherInfo } = require('node:crypto');
// Defining our Cipher as a string
const cipher = 'aes-192-cbc';
// Storing the object returned by the below
// method into details variable
details = getCipherInfo(cipher);
// Printing the details
console.log(details);輸出:
{
mode: 'cbc',
name: 'aes-192-cbc'
nid: 423,
blockSize: 16,
ivLength: 16,
keyLength: 24
}
示例 2:在此示例中,我們使用 crypto.getCiphers() 獲取所有密碼的列表,並從列表中選擇一個密碼並將其傳遞給 getCipherInfo(cipher) 以獲取有關該密碼的信息。
Javascript
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// crypto.getCipherInfo() method
// Importing the crypto module
const crypto = require('node:crypto');
// Printing the list of ciphers
console.log(crypto.getCiphers());
// Defining our Cipher as a string
const cipher = 'aes-128-cbc-hmac-sha1';
// Storing the object returned by the
// below method into details variable
details = crypto.getCipherInfo(cipher);
// Printing the details
console.log(details);輸出:
[
...aria-192-cfb1',
'aria-192-cfb8',
'aria-192-ctr',
'aria-192-ecb',
'aria-192-gcm',
'aria-192-ofb',
'aria-256-cbc',
'aria-256-ccm',
'aria-256-cfb',
'aria-256-cfb1',
'aria-256-cfb8',
'aria-256-ctr',
'aria-256-ecb',
'aria-256-gcm',
'aria-256-ofb'.
'aria128',
'aria192',
'aria256',
'bf',
'bf-cbc',
'bf-cfb',
'bf-ecb',
'bf-ofb',
'blowfish',
'camellia-128-cbc',
'camellia-128-cfb',
'camellia-128-cfb1',
'camellia-128-cfb8',
'camellia-128-ctr',
'camellia-128-ecb',
'camellia-128-ofb',
'camellia-192-cbc',
'camellia-192-cfb',
'camellia-192-cfb1',
'camellia-192-cfb8',
'camellia-192-ctr',
'camellia-192-ecb',
'camellia-192-ofb',
'camellia-256-cbc',
'camellia-256-cfb',
'camellia-256-cfb1',
'camellia-256-cfb8',
'camellia-256-ctr',
'camellia-256-ecb',
'camellia-256-ofb',
'camellia128',
...75 more items
]
{
mode: 'cbc',
name: 'aes-128-cbc-hmac-sha1',
nid: 916,
blockSize: 16,
ivLength: 16,
keyLength: 16
}
參考: https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#cryptogetcipherinfonameornid-options
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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自harishcarpenter大神的英文原創作品 Node.js crypto.getCipherInfo() Method。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。
