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C++ match_results operator[]用法及代碼示例

match_results::operator []是C++中的內置函數,用於獲取match_result對象中的i-th匹配項。它為操作員內部指定位置的匹配提供參考。

用法:

smatch_name[N]

Note:smatch_name is an object of match_results class.

參數:它接受一個指定匹配編號的參數N。它小於match_results::size。匹配數字0表示整個匹配表達式。後續的匹配數字標識子表達式(如果有)。傳遞的積分是無符號積分類型。



返回值:它在N-th匹配處返回對該匹配的直接引用。

注意:第一個元素始終包含整個正則表達式匹配項,而其他元素則包含特定的捕獲組。

以下示例程序旨在說明上述函數。
程序1:

// CPP program to illustrate 
// match_results operator[] in C++ 
#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std; 
  
int main() 
{ 
    string s("Geeksforgeeks"); 
    regex re("(Geeks)(.*)"); 
  
    smatch match; 
  
    regex_match(s, match, re); 
  
    // use of operator[]--> returns the 
    // reference to the match at i-th position 
    cout << "Matches are:" << endl; 
    for (int i = 0; i < match.size(); i++) { 
        cout << "match " << i << " is " << match[i] << endl; 
    } 
}
輸出:
Matches are:
match 0 is Geeksforgeeks
match 1 is Geeks
match 2 is forgeeks

程序2:

// CPP program to illustrate 
// match_results operator[] in C++ 
// Find maximum length  
#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std; 
  
int main() 
{ 
    string s("Geeksforgeeks"); 
    regex re("(Ge)(eks)(.*)"); 
  
    smatch match; 
  
    regex_match(s, match, re); 
  
    int max_length = 0; 
    string str; 
  
    // Since the first match is the whole string we do not consider it. 
    for (int i = 1; i < match.size(); i++) { 
        if (match.length(i) > max_length) { 
            str = match[i]; 
            max_length = match.length(i); 
        } 
    } 
  
    cout << "max-length sub match is " << str  
         << " with a length of " << max_length << endl; 
    return 0; 
}
輸出:
max-length sub match is forgeeks with a length of 8



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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自Harsha_Mogali大神的英文原創作品 match_results operator[] in C++ STL。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。