Java java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream.finish()用法及代碼示例

描述

這個java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream.finish()方法在不關閉底層流的情況下完成寫入 ZIP 輸出流的內容。將多個過濾器連續應用於同一輸出流時，請使用此方法。

聲明

以下是聲明java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream.finish()方法。

public void finish()
   throws IOException

異常

• ZipException − 如果發生 ZIP 文件錯誤。

• IOException − 如果發生 I/O 錯誤。

先決條件

在裏麵創建一個文件 Hello.txtD:> test > 包含以下內容的目錄。

This is an example.

示例

下麵的例子展示了 java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream.finish() 方法的用法。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.zip.Adler32;
import java.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public class ZipOutputStreamDemo {
   private static String SOURCE_FILE = "D:\\test\\Hello.txt";
   private static String TARGET_FILE = "D:\\test\\Hello.zip";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      try {
         createZipFile();
         readZipFile();
      } catch(IOException ioe) {
         System.out.println("IOException:" + ioe);
      }
   }

   private static void createZipFile() throws IOException{
      FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(TARGET_FILE);
      CheckedOutputStream checksum = new CheckedOutputStream(fout, new Adler32());
      ZipOutputStream zout = new ZipOutputStream(checksum);

      FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(SOURCE_FILE);
      ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(SOURCE_FILE);
      zout.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
      int length;
      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      while((length = fin.read(buffer)) > 0) {
         zout.write(buffer, 0, length);
      }

      zout.closeEntry();
      zout.finish();
      fin.close();
      zout.close();
   }

   private static void readZipFile() throws IOException{
      ZipInputStream zin = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(TARGET_FILE)); 

      ZipEntry entry;
      while((entry = zin.getNextEntry())!=null){
         System.out.printf("File:%s Modified on %TD %n", 
         entry.getName(), new Date(entry.getTime()));
         extractFile(entry, zin); 
         System.out.printf("Zip file %s extracted successfully.", SOURCE_FILE);
         zin.closeEntry();
      }
      zin.close();
   }

   private static void extractFile(final ZipEntry entry, ZipInputStream is) 
      throws IOException {
      FileOutputStream fos = null; 
      try { 
         fos = new FileOutputStream(entry.getName()); 
         while(is.available() != 0){
            fos.write(is.read()); 
         }
      } catch (IOException ioex) { 
         fos.close(); 
      } 
   }
}

讓我們編譯並運行上麵的程序，這將產生以下結果 -

Zip File:D:\test\Hello.zip, Contains 1 file(s). 
File:D:\test\Hello.txt Size 1026 Modified on 05/22/17 
Zip file D:\test\Hello.txt extracted successfully.