Java StreamTokenizer wordChars()用法及代碼示例

StreamTokenizer類wordChars()方法

• wordChars() 方法可在java.io包。
• wordChars() 方法用於表示位於給定範圍(st[start], en[end])內的所有字符都是單詞成分。單詞由單詞成分組成，後跟 0 或任意數量的單詞成分或數字成分。
• wordChars() 方法是一個非靜態方法，它隻能通過類對象訪問，如果我們嘗試使用類名訪問方法，那麽我們將得到一個錯誤。
• wordChars() 方法在表示單詞成分時不拋出異常。

用法:

    public void wordChars(int st, int en);

參數：

• int st– 表示給定範圍的起始端點。
• int en– 表示給定範圍的結束端點。

返回值：

該方法的返回類型是void，它什麽都不返回。

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of void wordChars(int st, int en) method
// of StreamTokenizer

import java.io.*;

public class WordChars {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "Hi, This is \n a mathematical expression:\n " +
            " 2 * 4 = 8 " + "8 + 5 = 13";

        try {
            // Instantiates FileOutputStream  and ObjectOutputStream 
            FileOutputStream fos_stm = new FileOutputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
            ObjectOutputStream obj_out_stm = new ObjectOutputStream(fos_stm);

            // By using writeUTF() method is to
            // write the given string in the file
            obj_out_stm.writeUTF(str);
            obj_out_stm.flush();

            // Instantiates FileOutputStream  and ObjectOutputStream 
            ObjectInputStream obj_in_stm = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt"));

            // Instantiates StreamTokenizer and Reader
            Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(obj_in_stm));
            StreamTokenizer st = new StreamTokenizer(reader);

            // By using wordChars() method is to
            // represent all the chars lies in between 
            // (i,m) are word constituents
            st.wordChars('i', 'm');

            // Here, we are considering initially 
            // file is not empty
            boolean end_of_file = false;
            while (!end_of_file) {
                // By using nextToken() method is to
                // parse the next token from the stream
                int token = st.nextToken();

                switch (token) {
                    case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF:
                        System.out.println("End of File Found");
                        end_of_file = true;
                        break;

                    case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOL:
                        System.out.println("End of Line Found");
                        break;

                    case StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD:
                        System.out.println("word:" + st.sval);
                        break;

                    case StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER:
                        System.out.println("number:" + st.nval);
                        break;

                    default:
                        System.out.println((char) token + " Found.");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

輸出

@ Found.
word:Hi
, Found.
word:This
word:is
word:a
word:mathematical
word:expression
:Found.
number:2.0
* Found.
number:4.0
= Found.
number:8.0
number:8.0
+ Found.
number:5.0
= Found.
number:13.0
End of File Found