PNG 和 JPG 格式用於圖像插圖。這兩種格式都用於提供與某些類型圖像的良好兼容性,例如 PNG 更適合線條圖和圖標圖形,而 JPG 更適合照片。然而,兩者在媒體和圖片的使用和存儲方麵可以相互轉換。
在Java中,write()方法用於將圖像從gif類型格式轉換為jpg,使用類ImageIO提供的靜態方法write()javax.imageio包。以下實用程序類實現了一個靜態方法,稱為converImg(),它將輸入和輸出圖像路徑作為參數並格式化輸出圖像。
用法:
boolean write(RenderedImage image, String formatName, OutputStream output)
參數:write()方法接受3個參數,即圖像、格式名稱和輸出。
- Image: 輸入圖像作為RenderedImage接口的子類,例如BufferedImage。要從輸入圖像文件中獲取BufferedImage對象,我們可以使用read(Java.io.InputStream)這也是由 ImageIO 類提供的。
- formatName: 指定輸出圖像的格式類型。
- output 指定一個Java.io.OutputStream輸出圖像將寫入其中。
返回類型:布爾值,如果可以找到 ImageWriter 並成功執行轉換,則返回 true,否則返回 false。
異常:它會拋出IO異常如果執行過程中出現錯誤。稍後將在實現部分中展示。
執行:
Note: For input and output images path, Input and input images been passed are present on the desktop of the machine
- Input image with name “demoImage.png”
- Output Image with name “demoImage.jpeg”
Code is present at the directory mentioned below
- /Users/mayanksolanki/Desktop/Job/Coding/GFG/Folder/
示例
Java
// Java Program to Convert PNG Image to JPEG Image
// Importing BufferedImage class from java.awt package
// to describe an image with accessible buffer of image
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
// Importing all input output classes
import java.io.*;
// Importing an interface
// to determine the setting of IIOParam object
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
// Class 1
// helper class
class HelperClass {
// Method
// To convert image format
public static boolean convertImg(String inputImgPath,
String outputImgPath,
String formatType)
throws IOException
{
// Creating an object of FileInputStream to read
FileInputStream inputStream
= new FileInputStream(inputImgPath);
// Creating an object of FileOutputStream to write
FileOutputStream outputStream
= new FileOutputStream(outputImgPath);
// Reading the input image from file
BufferedImage inputImage
= ImageIO.read(inputStream);
// Writing to the output image in specified format
boolean result = ImageIO.write(
inputImage, formatType, outputStream);
// Closing the streams in order to avoid read write
// operations
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
return result;
}
}
// Class 2
// Main class
public class GFG {
// Main class
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Here, the local directories from machine
// is passed as in strings
// Creating a string to store the path of image
// to be converted
String inputImage
= "/Users/mayanksolanki/Desktop/demoImage.png";
// Creating a string to
// store path of converted image
String outputImage
= "/Users/mayanksolanki/Desktop/demoImage.jpeg";
// Creating another string that will be
// store format of converted image
// Simply creating creating just to hold the format
// type
String formatType = "JPEG";
// Try block to check for exceptions
try {
// result will store boolean value whether image
// is converted successfully or not
boolean result = HelperClass.convertImg(
inputImage, outputImage, formatType);
if (result) {
// Display message when image is converted
// successfully
System.out.println(
"Image converted to jpeg successfully.");
}
else {
// Display message when image is not
// converted successfully
System.out.println(
"Could not convert image.");
}
}
// Catch block to handle the exceptions
catch (IOException ex) {
// Display message when exception is thrown
System.out.println(
"Error during converting image.");
// Print the line number
// where the exception occurred
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
輸出:
情況1:拋出錯誤時
情況2:編譯成功但運行時拋出異常(無法正常運行)
案例3:編譯成功並成功運行
Image converted to jpeg successfully.
執行後會顯示圖像已成功轉換為jpeg,我們可以在控製台上看到並在文件中創建了一個新的jpeg圖像
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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自sam_2200大神的英文原創作品 Java Program to Convert PNG Images to JPEG。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。