ObjectInputStream類readFields()方法
- readFields() 方法可在
java.io
包。 - readFields() 方法用於從此 ObjectInputStream 讀取永久字段,使它們準備好按名稱訪問。
- readFields() 方法是一個非靜態方法,它隻能通過類對象訪問,如果我們嘗試使用類名訪問方法,那麽我們將得到一個錯誤。
-
readFields() 方法可能會在讀取字段時拋出異常。
- IOException:在執行時遇到任何輸入/輸出錯誤時可能會拋出此異常。
- 類未找到異常: 當 Class 序列化對象不存在時,可能會拋出此異常。
- 非活動異常:當流未激活以讀取對象時,可能會拋出此異常。
用法:
public ObjectInputStream.GetField readFields();
參數:
- 它不接受任何參數。
返回值:
該方法的返回類型是ObjectInputStream.GetField
,它返回表示未序列化對象的永久字段的 GetField 對象。
例:
// Java program to demonstrate the example
// of ObjectInputStream.GetField readFields()
// method of ObjectInputStream
import java.io.*;
public class ReadFieldsOfOIS {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Instantiates ObjectOutputStream , ObjectInputStream
// FileInputStream and FileOutputStream
FileOutputStream file_out_stm = new FileOutputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
ObjectOutputStream obj_out_stm = new ObjectOutputStream(file_out_stm);
FileInputStream file_in_stm = new FileInputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
ObjectInputStream obj_in_stm = new ObjectInputStream(file_in_stm);
// By using writeInt() method is to write
// integer to the obj_out_stm stream
obj_out_stm.writeObject(new ReadFields());
obj_out_stm.flush();
// By using readObject() method is to read
// object and display fields
ReadFields rf = (ReadFields) obj_in_stm.readObject();
System.out.println("obj_in_stm.readObject():" + rf.str);
}
static class ReadFields implements Serializable {
String str = "Java Programming";
private String readObject(ObjectInputStream ois)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
// Invokes readFields()
ObjectInputStream.GetField get_f = ois.readFields();
// Return fields
return (String) get_f.get("str", null);
}
}
}
輸出
obj_in_stm.readObject():Java Programming
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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自Preeti Jain大神的英文原創作品 Java ObjectInputStream readFields() Method with Example。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。