Java FilterInputStream mark()用法及代碼示例

FilterInputStream類mark()方法

• mark() 方法可在java.io包。
• mark() 方法用於設置此 FilterInputStream 中的當前標記，隨後對 reset() 的調用會將流重置到最近標記的位置。
• mark() 方法是一個非靜態方法，它隻能通過類對象訪問，如果我們嘗試使用類名訪問方法，那麽我們將得到一個錯誤。
• mark() 方法在標記流時不會拋出異常。

用法:

    public void mark(int r_limit);

參數：

• int r_limit– 表示在標記無效之前可以讀取的字節數的限製。

返回值：

該方法的返回類型是void，它什麽都不返回。

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of void mark(int r_limit) method of 
// FilterInputStream

import java.io.*;

public class MarkOfFIS {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  FileInputStream fis_stm = null;
  FilterInputStream fil_stm = null;

  try {
   // Instantiates FileInputStream and 
   // FilterInputStream
   fis_stm = new FileInputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
   fil_stm = new BufferedInputStream(fis_stm);

   // By using read() method isto 
   // read the character from car_stm
   char ch1 = (char) fil_stm.read();
   char ch2 = (char) fil_stm.read();
   char ch3 = (char) fil_stm.read();

   System.out.println("ch1:" + ch1);
   System.out.println("ch2:" + ch2);
   System.out.println("ch3:" + ch3);

   // By using mark() method isto
   // set the current position in this
   // fil_stm
   System.out.println("fil_stm.mark(0):");
   fil_stm.mark(0);
   char ch4 = (char) fil_stm.read();
   char ch5 = (char) fil_stm.read();

   System.out.println("ch4:" + ch4);
   System.out.println("ch5:" + ch5);

   // By using reset() method isto
   // reset the stream to the position 
   // set by the call mark() method

   System.out.println("fil_stm.reset():");
   fil_stm.reset();
   char ch6 = (char) fil_stm.read();
   char ch7 = (char) fil_stm.read();
   char ch8 = (char) fil_stm.read();
   char ch9 = (char) fil_stm.read();


   System.out.println("ch4:" + ch6);
   System.out.println("ch5:" + ch7);
   System.out.println("ch6:" + ch8);
   System.out.println("ch7:" + ch9);
  } catch (Exception ex) {
   System.out.println(ex.toString());
  } finally {
   // with the help of this block is to
   // free all necessary resources linked
   // with the stream
   if (fis_stm != null) {
    fis_stm.close();

    if (fil_stm != null) {
     fil_stm.close();
    }
   }
  }
 }
}

輸出

ch1:J
ch2:a
ch3:v
fil_stm.mark(0):
ch4:a
ch5:W
fil_stm.reset():
ch4:a
ch5:W
ch6:o
ch7:r