當前位置: 首頁>>代碼示例 >>用法及示例精選 >>正文


Java HashMap putIfAbsent(key, value)用法及代碼示例


僅當此HashMap實例中不存在這樣的映射時,才使用HashMap類的putIfAbsent(K key,V value)方法來映射具有指定值的指定鍵。

用法:

public V putIfAbsent(K key, V value)

參數:此方法接受兩個參數:


  • key:這是必須映射提供的值的鍵。
  • value:如果不存在,則為必須與提供的鍵相關聯的值。

返回值:此方法返回null(如果之前沒有與提供的鍵的映射,或者已映射為null值)或與提供的鍵關聯的先前值。

異常:此方法引發以下異常:

  • NullPointerException :如果指定的鍵或值為null,並且此映射不支持空值。
  • IllegalArgumentException:如果指定的鍵或值阻止其存儲在Map中。

程序1:

// Java program to demonstrate 
// putIfAbsent(Key, value) method. 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    // Main method 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // create a HashMap and add some values 
        HashMap<String, Integer> map 
            = new HashMap<>(); 
        map.put("a", 10000); 
        map.put("b", 55000); 
        map.put("c", 44300); 
        map.put("e", 53200); 
  
        // print original map 
        System.out.println("HashMap:\n "
                           + map.toString()); 
  
        // put a new value which is not mapped 
        // before in map 
        map.putIfAbsent("d", 77633); 
  
        // print newly mapped map 
        System.out.println("New HashMap:\n "
                           + map); 
    } 
}
輸出:
HashMap:
 {a=10000, b=55000, c=44300, e=53200}
New HashMap:
 {a=10000, b=55000, c=44300, d=77633, e=53200}

程序2:

// Java program to demonstrate 
// putIfAbsent(Key, value) method. 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    // Main method 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // create a HashMap and add some values 
        HashMap<String, Integer> map 
            = new HashMap<>(); 
        map.put("a", 10000); 
        map.put("b", 55000); 
        map.put("c", 44300); 
        map.put("e", null); 
  
        // print original map 
        System.out.println("HashMap:\n "
                           + map.toString()); 
  
        // put a new value which is not mapped 
        // before in map and store the returned 
        // value in r1 
        Integer r1 = map.putIfAbsent("d", 77633); 
  
        // put a new value for key 'e' which is mapped 
        // with a null value, and store the returned 
        // value in r2 
        Integer r2 = map.putIfAbsent("e", 77633); 
  
        // print the value of r1 
        System.out.println("Value of r1:\n " + r1); 
  
        // print the value of r2 
        System.out.println("Value of r2:\n " + r2); 
  
        // print newly mapped map 
        System.out.println("New HashMap:\n "
                           + map); 
    } 
}
輸出:
HashMap:
 {a=10000, b=55000, c=44300, e=null}
Value of r1:
 null
Value of r2:
 null
New HashMap:
 {a=10000, b=55000, c=44300, d=77633, e=77633}

參考:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/HashMap.html#putIfAbsent-K-V-



相關用法


注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自ankit0812大神的英文原創作品 HashMap putIfAbsent(key, value) method in Java with Examples。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。