這個findprev()
是 julia 中的一個內置函數,用於返回指定數組 A 的真元素之前或包含 i 的前一個索引,或者如果沒有找到真值則返回零。這裏索引或鍵的值從 1 開始,即第一個元素的索引為 1,第二個元素的索引為 2,依此類推。
用法:
findprev(A, i)
or
findprev(predicate::Function, A, i)
參數:
- A:指定數組
- i:指定值
- Predicate Function:根據指定的參數確定某事是真還是假
返回值:它返回指定數組 A 的真元素之前或包含 i 的前一個索引,如果沒有找到真值,則返回零。
範例1:
# Julia program to illustrate
# the use of Array findprev() method
# Finding index of previous true value
# before or including index 1 from
# the 1D array A
A = [false, true, true, false]
println(findprev(A, 2))
# Finding index of previous true value
# before or including index (1, 1) from
# the 2D array B of size 2 * 2
B = [true false; true false]
println(findprev(B, CartesianIndex(1, 1)))
# Finding index of previous true value
# before or including index (1, 2, 1) from
# the 3D array C of size 2 * 2*2
C = cat([true false; true false],
[false true; true false],
[true false; true true], dims = 3)
println(findprev(C, CartesianIndex(1, 2, 1)))
輸出:
範例2:
# Julia program to illustrate
# the use of Array findprev() method
# Finding index of previous even value
# before or including index 3 from
# the 1D array A
A = [1, 2, 5, 6]
println(findprev(iseven, A, 3))
# Finding index of previous even value
# before or including index (2, 2) from
# the 2D array B of size 2 * 2
B = [3 5; 6 7]
println(findprev(iseven, B,
CartesianIndex(2, 2)))
# Finding index of previous even value
# before or including index (2, 2, 1) from
# the 3D array C of size 2 * 2*2
C = cat([1 2; 3 4], [5 6; 7 8],
[9 10; 11 12], dims = 3)
println(findprev(iseven, C,
CartesianIndex(2, 2, 1)))
輸出:
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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自Kanchan_Ray大神的英文原創作品 Get previous true value from a given array index in Julia | Array findprev() Method。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。