Java Iterator和Spliterator的區別用法及代碼示例

// Java program to illustrate Iterator interface 
  
import java.util.Iterator; 
import java.util.LinkedList; 
import java.util.List; 
public class JavaIteratorExample1 { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // create a linkedlist 
        List<String> list = new LinkedList<>(); 
  
        // Add elements 
        list.add("Welcome"); 
        list.add("to"); 
        list.add("our"); 
        list.add("website"); 
  
        // print the list to the console 
        System.out.println("The list is given as : "
                           + list); 
  
        // call iterator on the list 
        Iterator<String> itr = list.iterator(); 
  
        // itr.hasNext() returns true if there 
        // is still an element next to the current 
        // element pointed by iterator 
        while (itr.hasNext()) { 
  
            // Returns the next element. 
            System.out.println(itr.next()); 
        } 
  
        // Removes the last element. 
        itr.remove(); 
  
        // print the list after removing an 
        // element 
        System.out.println( 
            "After the remove() method is called : "
            + list); 
    } 
}

// Java program to illustrate a Spliterator 
  
import java.util.*; 
import java.util.stream.Stream; 
  
public class InterfaceSpliteratorExample { 
  
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    { 
  
        // Create an object of array list 
        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); 
  
        // Add elements to the array list 
        list.add(101); 
        list.add(201); 
        list.add(301); 
        list.add(401); 
        list.add(501); 
  
        // create a stream on the list 
        Stream<Integer> str = list.stream(); 
  
        // Get Spliterator object on stream 
        Spliterator<Integer> splitr = str.spliterator(); 
  
        // Get size of the list 
        // encountered by the 
        // forEachRemaining method 
        System.out.println("Estimate size: "
                           + splitr.estimateSize()); 
  
        // Print getExactSizeIfKnown 
        // returns exact size if finite 
        // or return -1 
        System.out.println("Exact size: "
                           + splitr.getExactSizeIfKnown()); 
  
        // Check if the Spliterator has all 
        // the characteristics 
        System.out.println("Boolean Result: "
                           + splitr.hasCharacteristics( 
                                 splitr.characteristics())); 
  
        System.out.println("Elements of ArrayList :"); 
  
        // print elements using forEachRemaining 
        splitr.forEachRemaining( 
            (n) -> System.out.println(n)); 
  
        // Obtaining another Stream to the array list. 
        Stream<Integer> str1 = list.stream(); 
  
        splitr = str1.spliterator(); 
  
        // Obtain spliterator using     trySplit() method 
        Spliterator<Integer> splitr2 = splitr.trySplit(); 
  
        // If splitr can be partitioned use splitr2 first. 
        if (splitr2 != null) { 
  
            System.out.println("Output from splitr2: "); 
            splitr2.forEachRemaining( 
                (n) -> System.out.println(n)); 
        } 
  
        // Now, use the splitr 
        System.out.println("Output from splitr1: "); 
        splitr.forEachRemaining( 
            (n) -> System.out.println(n)); 
    } 
}