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d3.js geoWiechel()用法及代碼示例

D3.js是一個JavaScript庫,用於在Web瀏覽器中生成動態的交互式數據可視化。它利用可伸縮矢量圖形,HTML5和級聯樣式表標準。

d3.js中的geoWiechel()函數用於繪製Wiechel投影,該投影是一個方位角equal-area投影,以及William H. Wiechel在1879年提出的新穎性Map。它也是一種改進的方位角投影。方向,形狀和距離的失真在邊相當大。

用法:

d3.geoWiechel()

參數:此方法不接受任何參數。

返回值:此方法根據給定的JSON數據創建並返回Wiechel投影。



範例1:以下示例對Wiechel進行投影,其中心為(0,0),旋轉為0。

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />  
    <meta name="viewport"
        content="width=device-width,  
                initial-scale=1.0"/>  
  
    <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script> 
  
    <script src= 
"https://d3js.org/d3-geo-projection.v2.min.js"> 
    </script> 
</head>  
  
<body>  
    <div style="width:700px; height:500px;">  
        <svg width="600" height="450">  
        </svg>  
    </div>  
      
    <script> 
        var svg = d3.select("svg"), 
            width = +svg.attr("width"), 
            height = +svg.attr("height"); 
  
        // Wiechel projection 
        // Center(0,0) with 0 rotation 
        var gfg = d3.geoWiechel() 
            .scale(width / 1.5 / Math.PI) 
            .rotate([0,0]) 
            .center([0,0]) 
            .translate([width / 2, height / 2]); 
  
        // Loading the JSON data 
        d3.json("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/" 
            +"janasayantan/datageojson/master/world.json",  
            function(data){ 
                // Draw the map 
                svg.append("g") 
                    .selectAll("path") 
                    .data(data.features) 
                    .enter().append("path") 
                    .attr("fill", "DarkSlateGrey") 
                    .attr("d", d3.geoPath() 
                        .projection(gfg) 
                    ) 
                    .style("stroke", "#ffff") 
        }); 
    </script> 
</body>  
  
</html>

輸出:

Wiechel無旋轉且以(0,0)為中心的世界投影

範例2:以下示例在自定義中心和旋轉之後對Wiechel進行世界投影。

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />  
    <meta name="viewport"
        content="width=device-width,  
                initial-scale=1.0"/>  
  
    <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script> 
  
    <script src= 
"https://d3js.org/d3-geo-projection.v2.min.js"> 
    </script> 
</head>  
  
<body>  
    <div style="width:500px; height:600px;">  
        <svg width="500" height="450">  
        </svg>  
    </div>  
      
    <script> 
  
        var svg = d3.select("svg"), 
            width = +svg.attr("width"), 
            height = +svg.attr("height"); 
  
        // Wiechel  projection 
        // Center(0,0) and -90 degree 
        // rotation w.r.t X axis 
        var gfg = d3.geoWiechel() 
            .scale(width / 1.3 / Math.PI) 
            .rotate([0,-90]) 
            .center([0,0]) 
            .translate([width / 2, height / 2]) 
  
        // Loading the json data 
        d3.json("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/" 
            +"janasayantan/datageojson/master/world.json",  
            function(data){ 
                // Draw the map 
                svg.append("g") 
                    .selectAll("path") 
                    .data(data.features) 
                    .enter().append("path") 
                    .attr("fill", "DarkSlateBlue") 
                    .attr("d", d3.geoPath() 
                        .projection(gfg) 
                    ) 
                    .style("stroke", "#ffff") 
        }) 
    </script> 
</body>  
  
</html>

輸出:

Wiechel投影,繞X軸旋轉-90度,並以(0,0)為中心




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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自jana_sayantan大神的英文原創作品 D3.js geoWiechel() Function。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。