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d3.js geoGnomonic()用法及代碼示例

D3.js是一個JavaScript庫,用於在Web瀏覽器中生成動態的交互式數據可視化。它利用可伸縮矢量圖形,HTML5和級聯樣式表標準。

d3.js中的geoGnomonic()函數用於繪製Gnomonic投影,該投影是一個方位投影,可以將大圓圈投影為直線,而不管其外觀如何。

用法:

d3.geoGnomonic()

參數:此方法不接受任何參數。

返回值:此方法根據給定的JSON數據創建一個gnomonic投影。



範例1:下麵的示例對中心為(0,0)且不旋轉的世界進行侏儒投影。

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />  
    <meta name="viewport"
        content="width=device-width,  
                initial-scale=1.0"/>  
  
    <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script>  
  
    <script src=  
"https://d3js.org/d3-geo-projection.v2.min.js">  
    </script>  
</head>  
  
<body>  
    <div style="width:700px; height:500px;">  
        <center>  
            <h3 style="color:black"></h3>  
        </center>  
        <svg width="600" height="450">  
        </svg>  
    </div>  
  
    <script>  
        var svg = d3.select("svg"),  
        width = +svg.attr("width"),  
        height = +svg.attr("height");  
  
        // Gnomonic projection  
        // Center(0,0) with 0 rotation  
        var gfg = d3.geoGnomonic()  
                    .scale(width / 1.8 / Math.PI)  
                    .rotate([0,0])  
                    .center([0,0])  
                    .translate([width / 2, height / 2]); 
  
        // Loading the json data  
        d3.json("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/"  
            + "janasayantan/datageojson/master/world.json",  
            function(data){  
                // Drawing the map  
                svg.append("g")  
                    .selectAll("path")  
                    .data(data.features)  
                    .enter().append("path")  
                    .attr("fill", "black")  
                    .attr("d", d3.geoPath()  
                        .projection(gfg)  
                    )  
                    .style("stroke", "#ffff")  
                }); 
    </script>  
</body>  
    
</html>

輸出:

不旋轉且以(0,0)為中心的Gnomonic圓錐投影

範例2:以下示例在自定義中心(-20,-20)並旋轉-90度w.r.t Y軸後,對世界進行了gnomonic投影。

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />  
    <meta name="viewport"
        content="width=device-width,  
                initial-scale=1.0"/>  
  
    <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script>  
      
    <script src=  
"https://d3js.org/d3-geo-projection.v2.min.js">  
    </script>  
</head>  
  
<body>  
    <div style="width:700px; height:500px;">  
        <center>  
            <h3 style="color:black"></h3>  
        </center>  
        <svg width="600" height="450">  
        </svg>  
    </div>  
  
    <script>  
        var svg = d3.select("svg"),  
        width = +svg.attr("width"),  
        height = +svg.attr("height");  
  
        // Gnomonic  projection   
        // Center(-20,-20) and -90 degree  
        // rotation w.r.t Y axis   
        var gfg = d3.geoGnomonic()  
                    .scale(width / 1.3 / Math.PI)  
                    .rotate([0,-90])  
                    .center([-20,-20])  
                    .translate([width / 2, height / 2]); 
  
        // Loading the json data  
        d3.json("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/"  
            + "janasayantan/datageojson/master/world.json",  
            function(data){  
  
                // Drawing the map  
                svg.append("g")  
                    .selectAll("path")  
                    .data(data.features)  
                    .enter().append("path")  
                    .attr("fill", "slategrey")  
                    .attr("d", d3.geoPath()  
                        .projection(gfg)  
                    )  
                    .style("stroke", "#ffff")  
                }); 
    </script>  
</body>  
  
</html>

輸出:




相關用法


注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自jana_sayantan大神的英文原創作品 D3.js geoGnomonic() Function。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。