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d3.js geoEckert1()用法及代碼示例

D3.js是一個JavaScript庫,用於在Web瀏覽器中生成動態的交互式數據可視化。它利用可伸縮矢量圖形,HTML5和級聯樣式表標準。

d3.js中的geoEckert1()函數用於繪製Eckert I投影,這是一個具有直線子午線和奇數外觀的折衷偽圓柱圖投影。該投影由Max Eckert於1906年引入。geoEckert1()函數根據給定的geo JSON數據進行Eckert1投影。

用法:

d3.geoEckert1()

參數:此方法不接受任何參數。

返回值:此方法從JSON數據創建Eckert1投影。



範例1:下麵的示例對非洲大陸進行Eckert1投影。

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />  
    <meta name="viewport"
        content="width=device-width,  
                initial-scale=1.0"/>  
    <script src= 
        "https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"> 
    </script> 
  
    <script src= 
"https://d3js.org/d3-geo-projection.v2.min.js"> 
    </script> 
</head>  
  
<body>  
    <div style="width:400px; height:300px;">  
        <svg width="600" height="300">  
        </svg>  
    </div>  
  
    <script> 
        var svg = d3.select("svg"), 
            width = +svg.attr("width"), 
            height = +svg.attr("height"); 
  
        // creating Eckert1 projection 
        var gfg = d3.geoEckert1() 
            .scale(width / 1.5 / Math.PI) 
            .translate([width / 2, height / 2]) 
  
        // Loading the json data  
        d3.json("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/" 
        + "janasayantan/datageojson/master/geoAfrica.json",  
            function(data){ 
                // Draw the map 
                svg.append("g") 
                   .selectAll("path") 
                   .data(data.features) 
                   .enter().append("path") 
                   .attr("fill", "grey") 
                   .attr("d", d3.geoPath() 
                       .projection(gfg) 
                   ).style("stroke", "#ffff") 
            }) 
    </script> 
</body>  
  
</html>

輸出:

非洲Ecart1投影

範例2:下麵的示例對世界進行Eckert1投影。

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />  
    <meta name="viewport"
        content="width=device-width,  
                initial-scale=1.0"/>  
    <script src=     
        "https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"> 
    </script> 
  
    <script src= 
"https://d3js.org/d3-geo-projection.v2.min.js"> 
    </script> 
</head>  
  
<body>  
    <div style="width:700px; height:600px;">  
        <center>  
            <h3 style="color:grey">  
                Eckart1 Projection of World 
            </h3>   
        </center> 
  
        <svg width="700" height="550">  
        </svg>  
    </div>  
      
    <script> 
        var svg = d3.select("svg"), 
            width = +svg.attr("width"), 
            height = +svg.attr("height"); 
  
        // Eckart1  projection 
        var gfg = d3.geoEckert1() 
            .scale(width / 1.5 / Math.PI) 
            .translate([width / 2, height / 2]) 
  
        // Loading the json data 
        d3.json("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/" 
        + "janasayantan/datageojson/master/world.json",  
            function(data){ 
                // Draw the map 
                svg.append("g") 
                   .selectAll("path") 
                   .data(data.features) 
                   .enter().append("path") 
                   .attr("fill", "blue") 
                   .attr("d", d3.geoPath() 
                       .projection(gfg) 
                   ).style("stroke", "#ffff") 
            }) 
    </script> 
</body>  
  
</html

輸出:




相關用法


注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自jana_sayantan大神的英文原創作品 D3.js geoEckert1() Function。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。