C# Convert.ToSByte(String, IFormatProvider)用法及代碼示例

此方法用於使用指定的區域性特定格式信息將數字的指定字符串表示形式轉換為等效的8位帶符號整數。

用法:

public static sbyte ToSByte (string value, IFormatProvider provider);

參數：

value：這是一個包含要轉換的數字的字符串。
provider：它是提供特定於區域性格式信息的對象。

返回值：此方法返回一個等效於value的8位有符號整數。

異常：

ArgumentNullException：如果值為空。
FormatException：如果該值不包含一個可選的符號，後跟一個數字序列(0到9)。
OverFlowException：如果該值表示一個小於MinValue或大於MaxValue的數字。

以下示例程序旨在說明Convert.ToSByte(String，IFormatProvider)方法的用法：

範例1：

// C# program to demonstrate the 
// Convert.ToSByte() Method 
using System; 
using System.Globalization; 
  
class GFG { 
  
// Main Method 
public static void Main() 
{ 
    try { 
  
        // creating object of CultureInfo 
        CultureInfo cultures = new CultureInfo("en-US"); 
  
        // declaring and initializing String array 
        string[] values = {"123", "+123", "-123"}; 
  
        // calling get() Method 
        Console.Write("Converted sbyte value"
             + " from a specified string:"); 
  
        for (int j = 0; j < values.Length; j++) 
        { 
            get(values[j], cultures); 
        } 
    } 
  
    catch (FormatException e) 
    { 
        Console.WriteLine("\n"); 
        Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
        Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
    } 
  
    catch (OverflowException e)  
    { 
        Console.WriteLine("\n"); 
        Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
        Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
    } 
} 
  
// Defining get() method 
public static void get(string s, 
           CultureInfo cultures) 
{ 
  
    // converting string to specified sbyte 
    sbyte val = Convert.ToSByte(s, cultures); 
  
    // display the converted sbyte value 
    Console.Write(" {0}, ", val); 
} 
}

輸出：

Converted sbyte value from a specified string: 123,  123,  -123,

範例2：對於FormatException

// C# program to demonstrate the 
// Convert.ToSByte() Method 
using System; 
using System.Globalization; 
  
class GFG { 
  
// Main Method 
public static void Main() 
{ 
      
    try { 
  
        // creating object of CultureInfo 
        CultureInfo cultures = new CultureInfo("en-US"); 
  
        // declaring and initializing String array 
        string[] values = {"123", "+123", "-123"}; 
  
        // calling get() Method 
        Console.Write("Converted sbyte value"
                + " of specified strings:"); 
  
        for (int j = 0; j < values.Length; j++) 
        { 
            get(values[j], cultures); 
        } 
  
        Console.WriteLine("\n"); 
        string s = "123 456, 789"; 
  
        Console.WriteLine("format of s is invalid"); 
  
        // converting string to specified sbyte 
        sbyte val = Convert.ToSByte(s, cultures); 
  
        // display the converted ToSByte value 
        Console.Write(" {0}, ", val); 
    } 
  
    catch (FormatException e)  
    { 
        Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
        Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
    } 
  
    catch (OverflowException e)  
    { 
        Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
        Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
    } 
} 
  
// Defining get() method 
public static void get(string s, 
           CultureInfo cultures) 
{ 
  
    // converting string to 
    // specified sbyte value 
    sbyte val = Convert.ToSByte(s, cultures); 
  
    // display the converted 
    // sbyte value 
    Console.Write(" {0}, ", val); 
} 
}

輸出：

Converted sbyte value of specified strings: 123,  123,  -123, 

format of s is invalid
Exception Thrown:System.FormatException

範例3：對於OverflowException

// C# program to demonstrate the 
// Convert.ToSByte() Method 
using System; 
using System.Globalization; 
  
class GFG { 
  
// Main Method 
public static void Main() 
{ 
  
    try { 
  
        // creating object of CultureInfo 
        CultureInfo cultures = new CultureInfo("en-US"); 
  
        // declaring and initializing String array 
        string[] values = {"123", "+123", "-123"}; 
  
        // calling get() Method 
        Console.Write("Converted sbyte value "
                  + "of specified strings:"); 
  
        for (int j = 0; j < values.Length; j++)  
        { 
            get(values[j], cultures); 
        } 
  
        Console.WriteLine("\n"); 
        string s = "-7922816251426433759354395033500000"; 
  
        Console.WriteLine("s is less than the MinValue"); 
  
        // converting string to specified sbyte 
        sbyte val = Convert.ToSByte(s, cultures); 
  
        // display the converted sbyte value 
        Console.Write(" {0}, ", val); 
    } 
  
    catch (FormatException e)  
    { 
        Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
        Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
    } 
  
    catch (OverflowException e)  
    { 
        Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
        Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
    } 
} 
  
// Defining get() method 
public static void get(string s, 
           CultureInfo cultures) 
{ 
  
    // converting string to 
    // specified sbyte value 
    sbyte val = Convert.ToSByte(s, cultures); 
  
    // display the converted sbyte value 
    Console.Write(" {0}, ", val); 
} 
}

輸出：

Converted sbyte value of specified strings: 123,  123,  -123, 

s is less than the MinValue
Exception Thrown:System.OverflowException

參考：

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.convert.tosbyte?view=netframework-4.7.2#System_Convert_ToSByte_System_String_System_IFormatProvider_

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