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C# Char.IsLowSurrogate(String, Int32)用法及代碼示例


此方法用於指示字符串中指定位置的Char對象是否為低替代值。

用法:

public static bool IsLowSurrogate (string s, int index);

參數：


  • s：這是一個字符串。
  • index：是在s中求值的字符位置。

返回值：如果s參數中指定字符的數值範圍為U+DC00 通過U+DFFF否則返回假。

異常：

  • ArgumentNullException：如果s為null。
  • ArgumentOutOfRangeException：如果索引不在s內。

以下示例程序旨在說明Char.IsLowSurrogate(String，Int32)方法的用法：

範例1：

// C# program to demonstrate 
// Char.IsLowSurrogate(String, 
// Int32) Method 
using System; 
  
class GFG { 
  
    // Main Method 
    public static void Main() 
    { 
        try { 
  
            // calling check() Method 
            check("1234", 3); 
            check("Tsunami", 3); 
            check("psyc0lo", 4); 
  
            // declaring and initializing string s1 
            string s1 = new String(new char[] {'a',  
                        '\uD800', '\uDC00', 'z' }); 
            check(s1, 2); 
        } 
        catch (ArgumentNullException e) { 
  
            Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
        } 
        catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) { 
  
            Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
        } 
    } 
  
    // Defining check() method 
    public static void check(string s, int i) 
    { 
        // checking condition 
        // using IsLowSurrogate() Method 
        bool val = Char.IsLowSurrogate(s, i); 
  
        // checking 
        if (val) 
            Console.WriteLine("String '{0}' contains Low "
                + "Surrogate value at index {1} ",  s, i); 
                              
        else
            Console.WriteLine("String '{0}' does't contain any Low"
                           + "Surrogate value at index {1}", s, i); 
                               
    } 
}
輸出： 
String '1234' does't contain any LowSurrogate value at index 3
String 'Tsunami' does't contain any LowSurrogate value at index 3
String 'psyc0lo' does't contain any LowSurrogate value at index 4
String 'að??z' contains Low Surrogate value at index 2

範例2：對於ArgumentNullException

// C# program to demonstrate 
// Char.IsLowSurrogate(String, 
// Int32) Method 
using System; 
  
class GFG { 
  
    // Main Method 
    public static void Main() 
    { 
        try { 
  
            // calling check() Method 
            check("1234", 3); 
            check("Tsunami", 3); 
            check("psyc0lo", 4); 
  
            // declaring and initializing string s1 
            string s1 = new String(new char[] {'a', 
                        '\uD800', '\uDC00', 'z' }); 
            check(s1, 2); 
  
            Console.WriteLine(""); 
            Console.WriteLine("s is null"); 
            check(null, 4); 
        } 
        catch (ArgumentNullException e) { 
  
            Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
        } 
        catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) { 
  
            Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
        } 
    } 
  
    // Defining check() method 
    public static void check(string s, int i) 
    { 
        // checking condition 
        // using IsLowSurrogate() Method 
        bool val = Char.IsLowSurrogate(s, i); 
  
        // checking 
        if (val) 
            Console.WriteLine("String '{0}' contains Low "
                  + "Surrogate value at index {1} ",s, i); 
                                
        else
            Console.WriteLine("String '{0}' does't contain any Low"
                            + "Surrogate value at index {1}",s, i); 
                                
    } 
}
輸出： 
String '1234' does't contain any LowSurrogate value at index 3
String 'Tsunami' does't contain any LowSurrogate value at index 3
String 'psyc0lo' does't contain any LowSurrogate value at index 4
String 'að??z' contains Low Surrogate value at index 2 

s is null
Exception Thrown:System.ArgumentNullException

範例3：對於ArgumentOutOfRangeException

// C# program to demonstrate 
// Char.IsLowSurrogate(String, 
// Int32) Method 
using System; 
  
class GFG { 
  
    // Main Method 
    public static void Main() 
    { 
        try { 
  
            // calling check() Method 
            check("1234", 3); 
            check("Tsunami", 3); 
            check("psyc0lo", 4); 
  
            // declaring and initializing string s1 
            string s1 = new String(new char[] {'a', 
                        '\uD800', '\uDC00', 'z' }); 
            check(s1, 2); 
  
            Console.WriteLine(""); 
            Console.WriteLine("index is less than zero"); 
            check("null", -4); 
        } 
        catch (ArgumentNullException e) { 
  
            Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
        } 
        catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) { 
  
            Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
        } 
    } 
  
    // Defining check() method 
    public static void check(string s, int i) 
    { 
        // checking condition 
        // using IsLowSurrogate() Method 
        bool val = Char.IsLowSurrogate(s, i); 
  
        // checking 
        if (val) 
            Console.WriteLine("String '{0}' contains Low "
                  + "Surrogate value at index {1} ",s, i); 
                                
        else
            Console.WriteLine("String '{0}' does't contain any Low"
                            + "Surrogate value at index {1}",s, i); 
                                
    } 
}
輸出： 
String '1234' does't contain any LowSurrogate value at index 3
String 'Tsunami' does't contain any LowSurrogate value at index 3
String 'psyc0lo' does't contain any LowSurrogate value at index 4
String 'að??z' contains Low Surrogate value at index 2 

index is less than zero
Exception Thrown:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException

參考：



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注：本文由純淨天空篩選整理自RohitPrasad3大神的英文原創作品 C# | Char.IsLowSurrogate(String, Int32) Method。非經特殊聲明，原始代碼版權歸原作者所有，本譯文未經允許或授權，請勿轉載或複製。