Java Buffer arrayOffset()用法及代碼示例

java.nio.Buffer類的arrayOffset()方法用於返回給定緩衝區的第一個元素的後備數組內的偏移量。

如果此緩衝區由數組支持，則緩衝區位置p對應於數組索引p + arrayOffset()。

在調用此方法之前，請先調用hasArray方法，以確保此緩衝區具有可訪問的後備數組。

用法:

public abstract int arrayOffset()

返回值：此方法返回緩衝區第一個元素在此緩衝區數組內的偏移量

異常：：如果此緩衝區由數組支持但為隻讀，則此方法引發ReadOnlyBufferException。

下麵是說明arrayOffset()方法的示例：

範例1：

// Java program to demonstrate 
// arrayOffset() method 
  
import java.nio.*; 
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer 
        int capacity = 4; 
  
        // Creating the ByteBuffer 
        try { 
  
            // creating object of ByteBuffer 
            // and allocating size capacity 
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity); 
  
            // putting the int to byte 
            // typecast value in ByteBuffer 
            bb.put((byte)20); 
            bb.put((byte)30); 
            bb.put((byte)40); 
            bb.put((byte)50); 
  
            // Typecasting ByteBuffer into Buffer 
            Buffer buffer = (Buffer)bb; 
  
            // offset within this buffer's array 
            // of the first element of the buffer 
            // using arrayOffset() method 
            int offset = buffer.arrayOffset(); 
  
            // print the array 
            System.out.println("arrayOffset is : "
                               + offset); 
        } 
  
        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) { 
  
            System.out.println("buffer is backed by an "
                               + "array but is read-only"); 
            System.out.println("Exception throws: " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}

輸出：

arrayOffset is : 0

範例2：對於ReadOnlyBufferException

// Java program to demonstrate 
// arrayOffset() method 
  
import java.nio.*; 
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer 
        int capacity = 4; 
  
        // Creating the ByteBuffer 
        try { 
  
            // creating object of ByteBuffer 
            // and allocating size capacity 
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity); 
  
            // putting the int to byte typecast 
            // value in ByteBuffer 
            bb.put((byte)20); 
            bb.put((byte)30); 
            bb.put((byte)40); 
            bb.put((byte)50); 
  
            // Creating a read-only copy of  ByteBuffer 
            // using asReadOnlyBuffer() method 
            ByteBuffer bb1 = bb.asReadOnlyBuffer(); 
  
            // Typecasting read-only ByteBuffer 
            // into read-only Buffer 
            Buffer buffer = (Buffer)bb1; 
  
            // offset within this buffer's array 
            // of the first element of the buffer 
            // using arrayOffset() method 
            int offset = buffer.arrayOffset(); 
  
            // print the array 
            System.out.println("arrayOffset is : "
                               + offset); 
        } 
  
        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) { 
  
            System.out.println("buffer is backed by "
                               + "an array but is read-only"); 
            System.out.println("Exception throws: " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}

輸出：

buffer is backed by an array but is read-only
Exception throws: java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException

參考：https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/nio/Buffer.html#arrayOffset-

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注：本文由純淨天空篩選整理自RohitPrasad3大神的英文原創作品 Buffer arrayOffset() method in Java with Examples。非經特殊聲明，原始代碼版權歸原作者所有，本譯文未經允許或授權，請勿轉載或複製。