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C++ bitset set()用法及代碼示例


bitset::set()是C++中的內置 STL,可將位設置為特定索引處的給定值。如果未傳遞任何參數,則將所有位設置為1。如果僅傳遞單個參數,則將該特定索引處的位設置為1。

用法:

set(int index, bool val) 

參數:該函數接受以下兩個參數:


  1. index –該參數指定必須設置該位的位置。該參數是可選的。
  2. val –此參數指定一個布爾值,必須在索引處下注。該參數是可選的。
  3. 如果未傳遞任何參數,則將所有位設置為1。如果僅傳遞單個參數,則將其設置為該索引的位。

返回值:該函數不返回任何內容。

下麵的程序演示了bitset::set()函數。

示例1:

// CPP program to illustrate the 
// bitset::set() function 
// when parameter is not passed 
  
#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std; 
  
int main() 
{ 
    // Initialization of bitset 
    bitset<4> b1(string("1100")); 
    bitset<6> b2(string("100100")); 
  
    // Function that resets all bits 
    cout << "Before applying set() function: "
         << b1 << endl; 
  
    b1.set(); 
    cout << "After applying set() function: "
         << b1 << endl; 
  
    // Function that resets all bits 
    cout << "Before applying set() function: "
         << b2 << endl; 
  
    b2.set(); 
    cout << "After applying set() function: "
         << b2 << endl; 
  
    return 0; 
}
輸出:
Before applying set() function: 1100
After applying set() function: 1111
Before applying set() function: 100100
After applying set() function: 111111

示例2:

// CPP program to illustrate the 
// bitset::set() function 
// when parameter is passed 
  
#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std; 
  
int main() 
{ 
    // Initialization of bitset 
    bitset<4> b1(string("1100")); 
    bitset<6> b2(string("100100")); 
  
    // Function that resets all bits 
    cout << "Before applying set() function: "
         << b1 << endl; 
  
    // single parameter is passed 
    b1.set(1); 
    cout << "After applying set(1) function: "
         << b1 << endl; 
  
    // Function that resets all bits 
    cout << "Before applying set() function: "
         << b2 << endl; 
  
    // both parameters is passed 
    b2.set(2, 0); 
    b2.set(4, 1); 
    cout << "After applying set(2, 0) and"
         << " set(4, 1) function: " << b2 << endl; 
  
    return 0; 
}
輸出:
Before applying set() function: 1100
After applying set(1) function: 1110
Before applying set() function: 100100
After applying set(2, 0) and set(4, 1) function: 110000

注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自 bitset set() function in C++ STL。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。