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Java AtomicReferenceArray weakCompareAndSetAcquire()用法及代碼示例


如果當前值等於作為參數傳遞的ExpectedValue,則使用AtomicReferenceArray類的weakCompareAndSetAcquire()方法以原子方式將AtomicReferenceArray的索引i處的元素值設置為newValue到newValue。此方法使用與memory_order_acquire排序兼容的內存排序效果來更新索引i處的值。如果成功將AtomicRefrence設置為新值,則此方法返回true。

用法:

public final boolean
       weakCompareAndSetAcquire(
           int i, E expectedValue, E newValue)

參數:此方法接受:


  • i這是執行操作的AtomicReferenceArray的索引,
  • expectedValue 這是期望值,
  • newValue 這是要設置的新值。

返回值:如果成功將AtomicRefrence設置為新值,則此方法返回true。

以下示例程序旨在說明weakCompareAndSetAcquire()方法:
程序1:

// Java program to demonstrate 
// weakCompareAndSetAcquire() method 
  
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // create an atomic reference object. 
        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> ref 
            = new AtomicReferenceArray<Integer>(5); 
  
        // set some value 
        ref.set(0, 543); 
        ref.set(1, 123); 
        ref.set(2, 5443); 
  
        // apply weakCompareAndSetAcquire() 
        boolean result 
            = ref.weakCompareAndSetAcquire( 
                0, 
                5443, 
                234); 
  
        // print value 
        System.out.println( 
            "Setting new value"
            + " is successful = "
            + result); 
  
        System.out.println("Value of index 0 = "
                           + ref.get(0)); 
    } 
}
輸出:

程序2:

// Java program to demonstrate 
// weakCompareAndSetAcquire() method 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // create an atomic reference object.c 
        AtomicReferenceArray<String> ref 
            = new AtomicReferenceArray<String>(5); 
  
        // set some value 
        ref.set(0, "C"); 
        ref.set(1, "PYTHON"); 
        ref.set(2, "TS"); 
        ref.set(3, "C++"); 
        ref.set(4, "C"); 
  
        // apply weakCompareAndSetAcquire() 
        boolean result 
            = ref.weakCompareAndSetAcquire( 
                4, 
                "C", 
                "JAVA"); 
  
        // print value 
        System.out.println( 
            "Setting new value"
            + " is successful = "
            + result); 
  
        System.out.println( 
            "Value of index 4 = "
            + ref.get(4)); 
    } 
}
輸出:

參考文獻: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceArray.html#weakCompareAndSetAcquire(V, V)



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