Java AtomicIntegerArray getAndDecrement()用法及代碼示例

Java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerArray.getAndDecrement()是Java中的一種內置方法，可將給定索引的值原子遞減1。此方法獲取AtomicIntegerArray的索引值，並返回該索引處的值，然後遞減該索引處的值。函數getAndDecrement()與decrementAndGet()類似，但後一個函數在減量後返回值，而前一個函數在減量前返回值。

用法:

public final int getAndDecrement(int i)

參數：該函數接受單個參數i，該參數是執行一個操作減1的索引。

返回值：該函數在以int為索引的減量運算之前返回值。

以下示例程序旨在說明上述方法：
示例1:

// Java program that demonstrates 
// the getAndDecrement() function 
  
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerArray; 
  
public class GFG { 
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    { 
        // Initializing an array 
        int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; 
  
        // Initializing an AtomicIntegerArray with array a 
        AtomicIntegerArray arr = new AtomicIntegerArray(a); 
  
        // Displaying the AtomicIntegerArray 
        System.out.println("The array : " + arr); 
  
        // Index where operation is performed 
        int idx = 3; 
  
        // Decrementing the value at 
        // idx applying getAndDecrement 
        // and storing previous value 
        int prev = arr.getAndDecrement(idx); 
  
        // The previous value at idx 
        System.out.println("Value at index " + idx 
                           + " before decrement is "
                           + prev); 
  
        // Displaying the AtomicIntegerArray 
        System.out.println("The array after decrement : "
                           + arr); 
    } 
}

輸出：

The array : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Value at index 3 before decrement is 4
The array after decrement : [1, 2, 3, 3, 5]

示例2:

// Java program that demonstrates 
// the getAndDecrement() function 
  
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerArray; 
  
public class GFG { 
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    { 
        // Initializing an array 
        int a[] = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 }; 
  
        // Initializing an AtomicIntegerArray with array a 
        AtomicIntegerArray arr = new AtomicIntegerArray(a); 
  
        // Displaying the AtomicIntegerArray 
        System.out.println("The array : " + arr); 
  
        // Index where operation is performed 
        int idx = 0; 
  
        // Decrementing the value at 
        // idx applying getAndDecrement 
        // and storing previous value 
        int prev = arr.getAndDecrement(idx); 
  
        // The previous value at idx 
        System.out.println("Value at index " + idx 
                           + " before decrement is "
                           + prev); 
  
        // Displaying the AtomicIntegerArray 
        System.out.println("The array after decrement : "
                           + arr); 
    } 
}

輸出：

The array : [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
Value at index 0 before decrement is 10
The array after decrement : [9, 20, 30, 40, 50]

參考： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerArray.html#getAndDecrement(int)

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注：本文由純淨天空篩選整理自gopaldave大神的英文原創作品 AtomicIntegerArray getAndDecrement() method in Java with Examples。非經特殊聲明，原始代碼版權歸原作者所有，本譯文未經允許或授權，請勿轉載或複製。