Java AnnotatedElement isAnnotationPresent()用法及代碼示例

java.lang.AnnotatedElement類的isAnnotationPresent()方法用於檢查實現此接口的類中是否存在指定注釋類型的注釋。該方法返回一個聲明相同的布爾值。

用法:

public boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class<T> annotationClass)

參數：此方法接受參數注釋類，它是要獲取的注釋的類型。

返回值：此方法返回聲明相同的布爾值。

異常：該方法拋出：

NullPointerException ：如果給定的注釋類為null。

下麵的程序演示了isAnnotationPresent()方法。

範例1：

// Java program to demonstrate 
// isAnnotationPresent() method 
  
import java.util.*; 
import java.lang.reflect.*; 
import java.lang.annotation.*; 
  
// create a custom Annotation 
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) 
@interface Annotation { 
  
    // This annotation has two attributes. 
    public String key(); 
  
    public String value(); 
} 
  
// call Annotation for method 
// and pass values for annotation 
@Annotation(key = "GFG", value = "GeeksForGeeks") 
public class Test { 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) 
        throws ClassNotFoundException 
    { 
  
        // returns the Class object 
        // for this myAnnotatedElement 
        AnnotatedElement myAnnotatedElement 
            = Test.class; 
  
        System.out.println( 
            "AnnotatedElement represented"
            + " by myAnnotatedElement:"
            + myAnnotatedElement.toString()); 
  
        // Check if there is any annotation 
        // using isAnnotationPresent() method 
        System.out.println( 
            "If there is any annotation"
            + " in myAnnotatedElement:"
            + myAnnotatedElement 
                  .isAnnotationPresent( 
                      Annotation.class)); 
    } 
}

輸出：

AnnotatedElement represented by myAnnotatedElement:class Test
If there is any annotation in myAnnotatedElement:true

範例2：

// Java program to demonstrate 
// isAnnotationPresent() method 
  
import java.util.*; 
import java.lang.reflect.*; 
import java.lang.annotation.*; 
  
// Class with no annotations 
public class Test { 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) 
        throws ClassNotFoundException 
    { 
  
        // returns the Class object 
        // for this myAnnotatedElement 
        AnnotatedElement myAnnotatedElement 
            = Test.class; 
  
        System.out.println( 
            "AnnotatedElement represented"
            + " by myAnnotatedElement:"
            + myAnnotatedElement.toString()); 
  
        // Get the annotation 
        // using isAnnotationPresent() method 
        System.out.println( 
            "If there is any annotation"
            + " in myAnnotatedElement:"
            + myAnnotatedElement 
                  .isAnnotationPresent( 
                      Annotation.class)); 
    } 
}

輸出：

AnnotatedElement represented by myAnnotatedElement:class Test
If there is any annotation in myAnnotatedElement:false

參考： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/AnnotatedElement.html#isAnnotationPresent-java.lang.Class-

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注：本文由純淨天空篩選整理自guptayashgupta53大神的英文原創作品 AnnotatedElement isAnnotationPresent() method in Java with Examples。非經特殊聲明，原始代碼版權歸原作者所有，本譯文未經允許或授權，請勿轉載或複製。