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如何使用blob網址下載視頻?

blob下載問題的詳細描述

我想用源URL blob:https%3A//www.youtube.com/23aea5c8-9ae2-40dc-9417-e675ea99b386下載視頻,但是不知道應該怎麽做。

有沒有下載這類視頻的通用方法?

推薦的解決方法

我在Vimeo中找到了一個使用blob url下載視頻的方法。使用的是Google Chrome,具體步驟如下:

  1. 打開More Tools(更多工具)→Developer Tools(開發工具)

  2. 檢查視頻標簽中是否有這樣的東西:

    <video preload="" src="blob:https://player.vimeo.com/XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX"></video>
    
  3. 複製iframe標簽的src(如果有的話)值,如http://player.vimeo.com/video/XYZ,如果你發現它可以複製,直接跳到第7點,否則按照步驟4,5,6繼續操作。

  4. 在頁麵中找到這個字符串https://skyfire.vimeocdn.com/.../master.json?base64_init=1(使用開發視圖(Developer View)),應該可以在javascript函數中找到它,像這樣:

    (function(e,a){var t={"cdn_url":"https://f.vimeocdn.com","view":1,"request":{"files":{"dash":{"origin":"gcs","url":"https://48skyfiregce-a.akamaihd.net/.../master.json?base64_init=1","cdn":"
    
  5. 複製上麵的url字段中的鏈接到一個新的Chrome選項卡,例如https://48skyfiregce-a.akamaihd.net/.../master.json?base64_init=1,然後使用瀏覽器打開它,它會打開一個像這樣的json文件:

    {
        "clip_id": XYZ,
        "base_url": "../",
        "video": [
                     { ... ... ...
    
  6. 現在用id XYZ組合構造一個URL,如下所示:https://player.vimeo.com/video/XYZ

  7. 用最終的URL替換視頻標簽內的blob:https://player.vimeo.com/XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX(在上一步#6中創建的)。

  8. 現在可以發現,魔術般地,視頻標簽內的src字段已更改(如果沒有,請嘗試第7步多次)…

    <video preload="none" src="https://fpdl.vimeocdn.com/vimeo-prod-skyfire-std-us/XX/XXX/X/XXXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXX.mp4?token=abcdefg"></video>
    
  9. 最後,使用新的鏈接直接下載它,就像這樣:https://fpdl.vimeocdn.com/vimeo-prod-skyfire-std-us/XX/XXX/X/XXXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXX.mp4?token=abcdefg

其他的解決思路

這個答案是針對Twitter網址的 –

  1. 右鍵點擊視頻,然後點擊檢查元素

你會發現這樣的代碼

<div id="playerContainer" class="player-container full-screen-enabled" data-config="{&quot;is_360&quot;:false,&quot;duration&quot;:28617,&quot;scribe_widget_origin&quot;:true,&quot;heartbeatEnabled&quot;:true,&quot;video_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/video.twimg.com\/ext_tw_video\/844504104512749568\/pu\/pl\/e91Du5N2TZ09ZaW_.m3u8&quot;,&quot;disable_embed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;videoInfo&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;description&quot;:null,&quot;publisher&quot;:{&quot;screen_name&quot;:&quot;MountainButorac&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mountain Butorac&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/808318456701521920\/vBvlAASx_normal.jpg&quot;}},&quot;cardUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/t.co\/SdSorop3uN&quot;,&quot;content_type&quot;:&quot;application\/x-mpegURL&quot;,&quot;owner_id&quot;:&quot;14120461&quot;,&quot;looping_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;show_cookie_override_en&quot;:true,&quot;visit_cta_url&quot;:null,&quot;scribe_playlist_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/twitter.com\/MountainButorac\/status\/844505243538931714\/video\/1&quot;,&quot;source_type&quot;:&quot;consumer&quot;,&quot;image_src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/ext_tw_video_thumb\/844504104512749568\/pu\/img\/FFt3qkbeOh0RlGfZ.jpg&quot;,&quot;heartbeatIntervalInMs&quot;:5000.0,&quot;use_tfw_live_heartbeat_event_category&quot;:true,&quot;video_loading_timeout&quot;:45000.0,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;Wed Mar 22 11:05:14 +0000 2017&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:844505243538931714,&quot;id_str&quot;:&quot;844505243538931714&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Took my Goddaughter to meet the pope. She stole his hat! https:\/\/t.co\/SdSorop3uN&quot;,&quot;truncated&quot;:false,&quot;entities&quot;:{&quot;hashtags&quot;:[],&quot;symbols&quot;:[],&quot;user_mentions&quot;:[],&quot;urls&quot;:[],&quot;media&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:844504104512749568,&quot;id_str&quot;:&quot;844504104512749568&quot;,&quot;indices&quot;:[57,80],&quot;media_url&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/ext_tw_video_thumb\/844504104512749568\/pu\/img\/FFt3qkbeOh0RlGfZ.jpg&quot;,&quot;media_url_https&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/ext_tw_video_thumb\/844504104512749568\/pu\/img\/FFt3qkbeOh0RlGfZ.jpg&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/t.co\/SdSorop3uN&quot;,&quot;display_url&quot;:&quot;pic.twitter.com\/SdSorop3uN&quot;,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/twitter.com\/MountainButorac\/status\/844505243538931714\/video\/1&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;photo&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;small&quot;:{&quot;w&quot;:340,&quot;h&quot;:604,&quot;resize&quot;:&quot;fit&quot;},&quot;thumb&quot;:{&quot;w&quot;:150,&quot;h&quot;:150,&quot;resize&quot;:&quot;crop&quot;},&quot;large&quot;:{&quot;w&quot;:576,&quot;h&quot;:1024,&quot;resize&quot;:&quot;fit&quot;},&quot;medium&quot;:{&quot;w&quot;:576,&quot;h&quot;:1024,&quot;resize&quot;:&quot;fit&quot;}}}]},&quot;source&quot;:&quot;\u003ca href=\&quot;http:\/\/twitter.com\/download\/iphone\&quot; rel=\&quot;nofollow\&quot;\u003eTwitter for iPhone\u003c\/a\u003e&quot;,&quot;in_reply_to_status_id&quot;:null,&quot;in_reply_to_status_id_str&quot;:null,&quot;in_reply_to_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;in_reply_to_user_id_str&quot;:null,&quot;in_reply_to_screen_name&quot;:null,&quot;geo&quot;:null,&quot;coordinates&quot;:null,&quot;place&quot;:null,&quot;contributors&quot;:null,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:0,&quot;favorite_count&quot;:0,&quot;favorited&quot;:false,&quot;retweeted&quot;:false,&quot;possibly_sensitive&quot;:false,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;show_cookie_override_all&quot;:true,&quot;video_session_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;media_id&quot;:&quot;844504104512749568&quot;,&quot;view_counts&quot;:null,&quot;statusTimestamp&quot;:{&quot;local&quot;:&quot;4:05 AM - 22 Mar 2017&quot;},&quot;media_type&quot;:1,&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;screen_name&quot;:&quot;MountainButorac&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mountain Butorac&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/808318456701521920\/vBvlAASx_bigger.jpg&quot;},&quot;watch_now_cta_url&quot;:null,&quot;tweet_id&quot;:&quot;844505243538931714&quot;}" data-source-type="consumer">

複製上麵的代碼,並粘貼到記事本++(Notepad++)中,然後用"替換所有的&quot;,用/替換所有和\/。 (使用CTRL + H)

你會得到如下的內容

{
    "is_360": false,
    "duration": 28617,
    "scribe_widget_origin": true,
    "heartbeatEnabled": true,
    "video_url": "https://video.twimg.com/ext_tw_video/844504104512749568/pu/pl/e91Du5N2TZ09ZaW_.m3u8",

    "disable_embed": "0",
    "videoInfo": {
        "title": null,
        "description": null,
        "publisher": {
            "screen_name": "MountainButorac",
            "name": "Mountain Butorac",
            "profile_image_url": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/808318456701521920/vBvlAASx_normal.jpg"
        }
    },
    "cardUrl": "https://t.co/SdSorop3uN",
    "content_type": "application/x-mpegURL",
    "owner_id": "14120461",
    "looping_enabled": true,
    "show_cookie_override_en": true,
    "visit_cta_url": null,
    "scribe_playlist_url": "https://twitter.com/MountainButorac/status/844505243538931714/video/1",
    "source_type": "consumer",
    "image_src": "https://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/844504104512749568/pu/img/FFt3qkbeOh0RlGfZ.jpg",
    "heartbeatIntervalInMs": 5000.0,
    "use_tfw_live_heartbeat_event_category": true,
    "video_loading_timeout": 45000.0,
    "status": {
        "created_at": "Wed Mar 22 11:05:14 +0000 2017",
        "id": 844505243538931714,
        "id_str": "844505243538931714",
        "text": "Took my Goddaughter to meet the pope. She stole his hat! https://t.co/SdSorop3uN",
        "truncated": false,
        "entities": {
            "hashtags": [],
            "symbols": [],
            "user_mentions": [],
            "urls": [],
            "media": [{
                "id": 844504104512749568,
                "id_str": "844504104512749568",
                "indices": [57, 80],
                "media_url": "http://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/844504104512749568/pu/img/FFt3qkbeOh0RlGfZ.jpg",
                "media_url_https": "https://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/844504104512749568/pu/img/FFt3qkbeOh0RlGfZ.jpg",
                "url": "https://t.co/SdSorop3uN",
                "display_url": "pic.twitter.com/SdSorop3uN",
                "expanded_url": "https://twitter.com/MountainButorac/status/844505243538931714/video/1",
                "type": "photo",
                "sizes": {
                    "small": {
                        "w": 340,
                        "h": 604,
                        "resize": "fit"
                    },
                    "thumb": {
                        "w": 150,
                        "h": 150,
                        "resize": "crop"
                    },
                    "large": {
                        "w": 576,
                        "h": 1024,
                        "resize": "fit"
                    },
                    "medium": {
                        "w": 576,
                        "h": 1024,
                        "resize": "fit"
                    }
                }
            }]
        },
        "source": "\u003ca href=\"http://twitter.com/download/iphone\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eTwitter for iPhone\u003c/a\u003e",
        "in_reply_to_status_id": null,
        "in_reply_to_status_id_str": null,
        "in_reply_to_user_id": null,
        "in_reply_to_user_id_str": null,
        "in_reply_to_screen_name": null,
        "geo": null,
        "coordinates": null,
        "place": null,
        "contributors": null,
        "retweet_count": 0,
        "favorite_count": 0,
        "favorited": false,
        "retweeted": false,
        "possibly_sensitive": false,
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "show_cookie_override_all": true,
    "video_session_enabled": false,
    "media_id": "844504104512749568",
    "view_counts": null,
    "statusTimestamp": {
        "local": "4:05 AM - 22 Mar 2017"
    },
    "media_type": 1,
    "user": {
        "screen_name": "MountainButorac",
        "name": "Mountain Butorac",
        "profile_image_url": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/808318456701521920/vBvlAASx_bigger.jpg"
    },
    "watch_now_cta_url": null,
    "tweet_id": "844505243538931714"
}

從上麵的JSON格式,可以看到video_url的值

https://video.twimg.com/ext_tw_video/844504104512749568/pu/pl/e91Du5N2TZ09ZaW_.m3u8

這裏的問題是,在2016年8月1日之後,Twitter不再使用.mp4視頻,而是轉換為新的HLS,自適應流格式,帶有.m3u8文件擴展名。

.m3u8文件基本上隻是一個文本文的封裝,它們非常小(300-500字節)。當您使用文本編輯器打開它們時,它們包含指向不同視頻大小的鏈接

  1. 在記事本++(Notepad++)中打開文件m3u8,它會包含這樣的代碼

EXTM3U EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS EXT-X-STREAM-INF:PROGRAM-ID=1,BANDWIDTH=256000,RESOLUTION=180×320,CODECS=”mp4a.40.2,avc1.42001f” /ext_tw_video/844504104512749568/pu/pl/180×320/_Z42SY5zwMlLdFYx.m3u8 EXT-X-STREAM-INF:PROGRAM-ID=1,BANDWIDTH=832000,RESOLUTION=360×640,CODECS=”mp4a.40.2,avc1.42001f” /ext_tw_video/844504104512749568/pu/pl/360×640/-Phfjbbx2yinirLi.m3u8

  1. 根據您需要的分辨率從上麵複製對應的鏈接。重複相同的步驟,直到有.ts文件。下載.ts文件(視頻文件)。

參考資料

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