Java CronExpression類代碼示例

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
/**
 * Checks if the given cron expression interval is less or equals to a certain minimum.
 *
 * @param cronExpression the cron expression to check
 */
public static boolean isCronIntervalLessThanMinimum(String cronExpression) {
    try {
        // If input is empty or invalid simply return false as default
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(cronExpression) || !isValid(cronExpression)) {
            return false;
        }

        CronExpression cron = new CronExpression(cronExpression);
        final Date firstExecution = cron.getNextValidTimeAfter(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        final Date secondExecution = cron.getNextValidTimeAfter(firstExecution);

        Minutes intervalMinutes = Minutes.minutesBetween(new DateTime(firstExecution),
                new DateTime(secondExecution));
        return !intervalMinutes.isGreaterThan(MINIMUM_ALLOWED_MINUTES);
    } catch (ParseException e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage());
    }
}
 

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
/**
 * Retrieves the next execution time based on the schedule and
 * the supplied date.
 * @param after The date to get the next invocation after.
 * @return The next execution time.
 */
public Date getNextExecutionDate(Date after) {
	try {
		
 	CronExpression expression = new CronExpression(this.getCronPattern());
 	Date next = expression.getNextValidTimeAfter(DateUtils.latestDate(after, new Date()));
 	if(next == null) { 
 		return null; 
 	}
 	else if(endDate != null && next.after(endDate)) {
 		return null;
 	}
 	else {
 		return next;
 	}
	}
	catch(ParseException ex) {
    	System.out.println(" Encountered ParseException for cron expression: " + this.getCronPattern() + " in schedule: " + this.getOid());
		return null;
	}
}
 

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
@Test
    public void testSchedule() throws Exception{
        System.out.println("schedule");
        String jobId = "testSchedule_jobId";
        CronExpression cronTrigger = new CronExpression("1/1 * * ? * *");
//        ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of("UTC");
        final ConcurrentLinkedDeque<Integer> invocations = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>();
        ScheduledJobExecutor jobExec = new ScheduledJobExecutor(){
            @Override
            public void execute(Map<String, Object> parameters) {
                log.info("Test Task executed");
                invocations.add(1);
            }
        };
        try{
            instance.schedule(jobId, cronTrigger, jobExec);
            Thread.sleep(2000l);
            assertTrue( invocations.size() > 0 );
        }finally{
            instance.unSchedule(jobId);
        }
    }
 

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
private VmSchedule checkAndSaveSchedule(final VmScheduleVo schedule, final VmSchedule entity) {
	// Check the subscription is visible
	final Subscription subscription = subscriptionResource.checkVisibleSubscription(schedule.getSubscription());

	if (schedule.getCron().split(" ").length == 6) {
		// Add the missing "seconds" part
		schedule.setCron(schedule.getCron() + " *");
	}
	// Check expressions first
	if (!CronExpression.isValidExpression(schedule.getCron())) {
		throw new ValidationJsonException("cron", "vm-cron");
	}

	// Every second is not accepted
	if (schedule.getCron().startsWith("* ")) {
		throw new ValidationJsonException("cron", "vm-cron-second");
	}

	entity.setSubscription(subscription);
	entity.setOperation(schedule.getOperation());
	entity.setCron(schedule.getCron());

	// Persist the new schedules for each provided CRON
	vmScheduleRepository.saveAndFlush(entity);
	return entity;
}
 

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
/**
 * 注意：@RequestBody需要把所有請求參數作為json解析，因此，不能包含key=value這樣的寫法在請求url中，所有的請求參數都是一個json
 *
 */
@RequiresPermissions("job:index")
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "job", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseDTO add(@RequestBody JobAddAO jobAddAO) {
    try {
        //cron表達式合法性校驗
        CronExpression exp = new CronExpression(jobAddAO.getCron());
        JobDetailDO jobDetailDO = new JobDetailDO();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(jobAddAO, jobDetailDO);
        jobDetailService.addJobDetail(jobDetailDO);
    } catch (ParseException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return new ResponseDTO(0, "failed", null);
    }
    return new ResponseDTO(1, "success", null);

}
 

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
@RequestMapping("withoutAuth/validateCron.html")
@ResponseBody
public Object validateCronExpression(String cronExpression){
	try
	{
		boolean result = CronExpression.isValidExpression(cronExpression);
		if(result)
		{
			return true;
		}else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}catch(Exception e)
	{
		throw new AjaxException(e);
	}
}
 

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
public static Instant nextValidTimeFromCron(String patterns) {
    String[] array = patterns.split("\\|");
    Instant next = Instant.MAX;
    for (String pattern : array) {
        if (pattern.split(" ").length == 5) {
            pattern = "0 " + pattern;
        }
        try {
            List<String> parts = Arrays.asList(pattern.split(" "));
            if (parts.get(3).equals("*")) {
                parts.set(3, "?");
            }
            CronExpression cronExpression = new CronExpression(parts.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(" ")));
            Instant nextPart = cronExpression.getNextValidTimeAfter(Date.from(Instant.now())).toInstant();
            next = nextPart.isBefore(next) ? nextPart : next;
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            log.warn("Could not parse cron expression: {}", e.toString());
        }
    }
    return next;
}
 

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
@Override
public void schedule(String jobName, CronExpression cronExpression) {
	 try  {   
		 if(jobDetail != null){
			 jobDetail.setName(jobName);
			 jobDetail.setGroup(JOB_GROUP_NAME);
             CronTrigger cronTrigger =  new  CronTrigger(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);
             cronTrigger.setCronExpression(cronExpression);    
             scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail,cronTrigger);
             if(!scheduler.isShutdown())
            	 scheduler.start();
		 }else{
			 log.error("定時任務  "+jobName+" jobDetail對象為空");
			 //System.out.println("定時任務  "+jobName+" jobDetail對象為空");
		 }
           // scheduler.rescheduleJob(name, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, cronTrigger);    
        }  catch  (SchedulerException e) {    
       	 log.error(e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);    
        }    
}
 

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
/**
 * Register cron job REST API
 * @param message - JSON with cron expressions.
 * @return JSON with status.OK
 * @throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException
 */
@POST
@Path("cron/{notebookId}")
public Response registerCronJob(@PathParam("notebookId") String notebookId, String message) throws
    IOException, IllegalArgumentException {
  LOG.info("Register cron job note={} request cron msg={}", notebookId, message);

  CronRequest request = gson.fromJson(message,
                        CronRequest.class);
  
  Note note = notebook.getNote(notebookId);
  if (note == null) {
    return new JsonResponse<>(Status.NOT_FOUND, "note not found.").build();
  }
  
  if (!CronExpression.isValidExpression(request.getCronString())) {
    return new JsonResponse<>(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "wrong cron expressions.").build();
  }

  Map<String, Object> config = note.getConfig();
  config.put("cron", request.getCronString());
  note.setConfig(config);
  notebook.refreshCron(note.id());
  
  return new JsonResponse<>(Status.OK).build();
}
 

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
/**
 * Cron schedule support using {@link CronExpression} validation.
 */
@Override
public Cron cron(final Date startAt, final String cronExpression) {
  checkNotNull(startAt);
  checkArgument(!Strings2.isBlank(cronExpression), "Empty Cron expression");

  // checking with regular-expression
  checkArgument(CRON_PATTERN.matcher(cronExpression).matches(), "Invalid Cron expression: %s", cronExpression);

  // and implementation for better coverage, as the following misses some invalid syntax
  try {
    CronExpression.validateExpression(cronExpression);
  }
  catch (ParseException e) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Cron expression: '" + cronExpression + "': " + e.getMessage(), e);
  }

  return new Cron(startAt, cronExpression);
}
 

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
public static void validateCronExpression(String cronExpression) {
    try {
        if (cronExpression == null || cronExpression.equals("")) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Cron expression cannot be null or empty : %s", cronExpression));
        }
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(cronExpression, " \t", false);
        int tokens = tokenizer.countTokens();
        String beginningToken = tokenizer.nextToken().trim();
        if ("*".equals(beginningToken)) {
            // For all practical purposes and for ALL clients of this library, this is true!
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                String.format("Cron expression cannot have '*' in the SECONDS (first) position : %s", cronExpression)
            );
        }
        if (tokens > 7) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                String.format("Cron expression cannot have more than 7 fields : %s", cronExpression)
            );
        }
        CronExpression.validateExpression(cronExpression);
    } catch (ParseException e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage());
    }
}
 

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
@Override
public void validate(Object object, Errors errors) {
  ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "task.groupName", "group.empty");
  ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "task.name", "name.empty");

  Task task = ((TaskDTO) object).getTask();
  if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(task.getTimerSchedule())) {
    // if there is a timer schedule, check it is valid for quartz cron trigger
    try {
      new CronExpression(task.getTimerSchedule());
    } catch (ParseException e) {
      errors.rejectValue("task.timerSchedule", "timer.schedule.invalid", e.getMessage());
    }
  }
  if (task.getGroupName() != null && Constants.GROUP_NAME_ALL.equals(task.getGroupName().trim())) {
    errors.rejectValue("task.groupName", "group.illegal", Constants.GROUP_NAME_ALL + " not allowed as group name");
  }
}
 

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
/**
 * Register cron job REST API
 *
 * @param message - JSON with cron expressions.
 * @return JSON with status.OK
 * @throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException
 */
@POST
@Path("cron/{noteId}")
@ZeppelinApi
public Response registerCronJob(@PathParam("noteId") String noteId, String message)
    throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException {
  LOG.info("Register cron job note={} request cron msg={}", noteId, message);

  CronRequest request = CronRequest.fromJson(message);

  Note note = notebook.getNote(noteId);
  checkIfNoteIsNotNull(note);
  checkIfUserCanRun(noteId, "Insufficient privileges you cannot set a cron job for this note");

  if (!CronExpression.isValidExpression(request.getCronString())) {
    return new JsonResponse<>(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "wrong cron expressions.").build();
  }

  Map<String, Object> config = note.getConfig();
  config.put("cron", request.getCronString());
  note.setConfig(config);
  notebook.refreshCron(note.getId());

  return new JsonResponse<>(Status.OK).build();
}
 

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
/**
 * Register cron job REST API
 *
 * @param message - JSON with cron expressions.
 * @return JSON with status.OK
 * @throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException
 */
@POST
@Path("cron/{noteId}")
public Response registerCronJob(@PathParam("noteId") String noteId, String message)
        throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException {
  LOG.info("Register cron job note={} request cron msg={}", noteId, message);

  CronRequest request = CronRequest.fromJson(message);

  Note note = notebook.getNote(noteId);
  checkIfNoteIsNotNull(note);
  checkIfUserCanWrite(noteId, "Insufficient privileges you cannot set a cron job for this note");

  if (!CronExpression.isValidExpression(request.getCronString())) {
    return new JsonResponse<>(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "wrong cron expressions.").build();
  }

  Map<String, Object> config = note.getConfig();
  config.put("cron", request.getCronString());
  note.setConfig(config);
  notebook.refreshCron(note.getId());

  return new JsonResponse<>(Status.OK).build();
}
 

import org.quartz.CronExpression; //導入依賴的package包/類
public AnomalyDetectionFunctionCronDefinition(AnomalyDetectionFunction childFunc, String cronString)
    throws IllegalFunctionException {
  super(childFunc);

  /*
   *  Use local timezone of the system.
   */
  evalTimeZone = TimeZone.getDefault();

  try {
    cronExpression = new CronExpression(cronString);
    cronExpression.setTimeZone(evalTimeZone);
  } catch (ParseException e) {
    throw new IllegalFunctionException("Invalid cron definition for rule");
  }
}